Operational Data versus Decision Support Data
Although BI is used at the strategic and tactical managerial levels within organizations, its effectiveness depends on the quality of data gathered at the operational level
Operational data is seldom well suited to decision support tasks
Operational data is useful for capturing daily business transactions
Decision support data gives tactical and strategic business meaning to the operational data
Decision support data differs from operational data in three main areas
Time span
Granularity (level of aggregation)
Dimensionality
The decision support database schema must support complex, non-normalized data representations
It must contain data that is aggregated and summarized and the queries must be able to extract multidimensional time slices
Data extraction capabilities should allow batch and scheduled data extraction and should support different data sources and check for inconsistent data or data validation rules
Database size – the DBMS must be capable of supporting very large databases (VLDBs)
To support a VLDB, the DBMS might be required to support advanced storage technologies and multiple-processor technologies