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A testing document is a detailed record that describes the testing process, the testing methodologies applied, the test cases, and the results of the testing process. It can refer to one of several types of documents, which might include a Test Plan, Test Case, Test Scenario, or Test Report. |
Let's define these in more detail:
Test Plan: This is a strategic document that outlines the testing approach that will be used for the software or system. It typically includes the scope of testing, the testing strategy, the schedule of testing activities, the resources required for testing, and the risks and contingencies involved.
Test Case: This is a document that describes a specific set of conditions or variables under which a tester will determine whether a system under test satisfies requirements or works correctly. It typically includes a unique identifier, a description, preconditions, the steps to execute, the expected results, and the actual results.
Test Scenario: This is a document that describes a hypothetical story to help a tester work through a complex problem or test system. The scenario will usually represent a real-life situation that might occur when a user interacts with the system.
Test Script: Test scripts are the instructions that will be followed to test that a system meets a particular requirement. They are usually written for automated testing.
Traceability Matrix: This is a document that correlates any two-baseline documents that require a many-to-many relationship to check the completeness of the relationship. It is used to ensure that all test cases are covered and to track what requirements have been validated by which test cases.
Test Report: This document provides a summary of the testing activities and the results. It includes the number of test cases executed, the number of passed/failed test cases, the bugs discovered, and their severity.
The creation of these testing documents is an integral part of the Quality Assurance (QA) process in software development. It ensures that all the necessary testing has been performed and that the software is functioning as expected. This ultimately reduces the risk of software defects and helps to improve the quality of the final product.